29 Must-Know Tips for an Epic Adventure in Cusco

Get ready for an awesome adventure in the Andes as you explore the enchanting city of Cusco, Peru. This gorgeous place is packed with history, culture, and jaw-dropping landscapes, and we’re here to help you make the most of your trip with some essential tips on what to know before visiting Cusco. Let’s get to it!

1. High Altitude: Prepare for the Elevation

Cusco is way up there, at a staggering 11,152 feet (3,399 meters) above sea level, which can lead to altitude sickness for some people. Marcel felt it more than I did, but it still got both of us. We drank coca tea and took altitude medications like AltiVital, found at local pharmacies.

Altitude sickness might cause breathlessness, headaches, dizziness, or nausea. To prevent and ease symptoms, take it slow, hydrate, and consider consulting with your doctor before your trip. So, make sure to give yourself a few days in Cusco before diving into treks or intense activities.

2. Best Time to Visit: Dry Season

The best time to visit Cusco is during the dry season, from May to October, when the weather is usually sunny and mild. We went in November and lucked out with amazing weather, including full sun at Machu Picchu and no rain or clouds. This climate is perfect for outdoor adventures, sightseeing, and joining traditional festivities.

3. Currency: Peruvian Nuevo Sol

In Peru, they use the Peruvian Nuevo Sol (PEN). Carry cash with you, as not all places take credit cards. US dollars are also accepted in some touristy areas like Cusco, but keep local currency on hand, though. ATMs are easy to find in cities but may be pretty hard to locate in rural areas, so plan ahead. Oh, and don’t forget to notify your bank of your travel plans to avoid issues with accessing your funds.

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4. Language: Spanish and Quechua

While Spanish is Peru’s official language, many locals also speak Quechua, the ancient Inca language. Knowing basic Spanish phrases, like greetings and common questions, will help you connect with locals. We used a translation app on our phones a lot, so it’s a great idea to download one before your trip, preferably one that works offline. English is spoken in many tourist areas, but basic Spanish is always helpful.

5. Staying Safe in Cusco

Cusco is generally safe for tourists, and during our stay, we never felt threatened. In fact, the city felt much safer than Lima. Still, it’s essential to be cautious. Avoid flashing valuables like fancy cameras or jewelry, and be careful when using ATMs. Stick to well-lit areas at night and opt for reputable transportation options, like registered taxis or rideshare services.

6. Getting Around: Taxis, Buses, and Walking

Taxis are a cheap and easy way to explore Cusco. Just remember to agree on the fare upfront or use a rideshare app like Uber to avoid overcharging. We found Uber to be a great choice, with rides costing around $2 each around the city. Buses are also available for city travel and reaching nearby attractions. The city center is easily walkable, and many of Cusco’s must-see sites are close together, making it super convenient to explore on foot.

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Packed with top-rated tours, daily schedules, and helpful resources, you’ll have everything you need to make the most of your trip!

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7. Conquering Cusco’s Stairs

You’ll quickly notice that Cusco has a lot of stairs, like, a LOT. The city’s steep terrain and the way it was built by the Inkas make it a real challenge for folks with mobility issues. The high altitude sure doesn’t make climbing them any easier, but it’s a unique experience that’s worth every step. Be prepared to huff and puff your way to some seriously awesome views.

8. Treat Your Tastebuds: Peruvian Cuisine

Cusco’s got a ton of delicious traditional Peruvian dishes, like ceviche, lomo saltado, and alpaca. Make sure to try the local specialty, cuy (guinea pig), often served during celebrations and family gatherings. We loved eating at Morena Peruvian Kitchen and Jack’s Café; those were our absolute top spots. Peruvian cuisine is truly a delightful mix of indigenous and international flavors, so go wild and try various dishes during your visit.

9. Peruvian Corn and Chicha Morada

Cusco is famous for its corn, and they’ve got a crazy variety of it. Corn is super important in their cuisine and culture because it has been a staple food for the Andean people for thousands of years. It’s used in countless dishes, from savory tamales to sweet desserts, and even drinks! Speaking of drinks, you can’t leave Cusco without trying Chicha Morada. We seriously loved this drink! Made from purple corn, it’s sweet, refreshing, and oh-so-delicious. Give it a try, and you’ll understand why corn is such a big deal in Cusco!

10. Drinking Water: Stick to Bottled Water

It’s best to drink bottled water in Cusco, as tap water might not be safe to drink. Also, avoid ice in your drinks and salads rinsed with tap water. While exploring the city, it’s a good idea to carry a reusable water bottle to stay hydrated and reduce plastic waste. Many hotels and restaurants offer filtered water to refill your bottle.

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11. Inca Trail Permits: Plan Ahead

If you’re considering hiking the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, you’ll need a permit. They’re limited and can sell out months ahead, so it’s crucial to book early. However, during our trip, we discovered that some spots were available last minute, particularly in the less busy times. So, if you’re flexible with your plans, you might be able to snag that permit closer to your travel dates.

12. Acclimatization: Give Yourself Time

Before partaking in any serious activities or treks, spend a minimum of two days in Cusco to acclimate to the high altitude. We noticed that each day became progressively easier as we adjusted, although the initial adjustment period was challenging. Don’t let initial discomfort prevent you from enjoying your time in Cusco; use this period to explore the city at a relaxed pace and gradually increase your activity level as you become more comfortable. And make sure to drink a lot of water!

13. Power Up: 220 Volts and A or C Plugs

In Peru, they use 220 volts and type A or C plugs, which might be different from what you’re used to. If you’re coming from a country with a different voltage system, like the US, make sure your gadgets are dual-voltage or pack a voltage converter to keep them safe. Don’t forget a plug adapter for hassle-free charging!

14. Tipping: Appreciated but not Mandatory

Tipping isn’t a must in Peru, but it’s a sweet gesture for exceptional service in restaurants or from your amazing tour guides. A small tip shows your appreciation for the hard work of those who make your trip awesome. A general rule is to tip about 10% in restaurants and a few extra soles for porters, taxi drivers, and housekeeping staff.

15. Cultural Etiquette: Respect the Locals and Their Traditions

Always be respectful of local customs and traditions, like dressing modestly at religious sites and asking before snapping photos of people. As visitors, let’s be mindful of local culture, which leads to positive interactions with locals. Extra bonus for knowing some basic Spanish and Quechua phrases that can help you connect with people and make your experience even richer!

16. Souvenir Shopping: Alpaca Products and Handicrafts

Shopping opportunities are abundant in Cusco, so get ready to shop till you drop! Alpaca products like sweaters and scarves are super popular souvenirs, and Cusco has loads of shops selling them. Street vendors might offer cheaper items, but if you want genuine 100% baby alpaca wool, stick to reputable stores like Sol Alpaca, Etno Alpaca, or La Vicuñita Factory. Baby alpaca wool is softer, warmer, and more luxurious than regular alpaca wool, making it an amazing keepsake. Cusco also has beautiful handmade pottery, textiles, and jewelry for you to discover.

17. Alpaca Ladies: A Colorful Photo Op in Cusco

As you wander through Cusco, you’ll come across the iconic Alpaca Ladies. These women, dressed in traditional attire, offer tourists the chance to take photos with them and their adorable alpacas. It’s worth mentioning that alpacas typically thrive in higher altitudes, and Cusco’s elevation isn’t quite enough for them to roam around naturally. This means that the alpacas you come across in the city are mainly there to entertain tourists, and you won’t typically find them just meandering around on their own. Still, meeting these lovely Alpaca Ladies and their cuddly alpaca pals is a truly delightful and unforgettable experience during your stay in Cusco.

18. Stay Connected: Go for Local SIM Cards

To avoid those pesky roaming charges, think about grabbing a local SIM card for your phone. You’ll find that most carriers offer prepaid options with data, calls, and texts. If your phone has eSIM compatibility, a service like Airalo is a fantastic choice, providing data-only plans. It’s the perfect solution for travelers who only need internet access without the added extras. Plus, no need to stress about staying connected while exploring; loads of cafes and restaurants in Cusco offer free Wi-Fi, making it a breeze to keep in touch with your loved ones back home.

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19. San Pedro Market: Don’t Miss Out

If you are looking for a true Cusco experience, you really need to visit San Pedro Market. We spent hours just walking around this busy market, filled with food stands, cool souvenirs, alpaca items, and never-ending local products. Prices here are much lower than other parts of the city, so it’s perfect for finding great deals. Oh, and definitely don’t forget to taste the local food at the stalls, like ceviche, tamales, jello, and fresh fruit juices, while you’re at it!

20. Cusco’s Inka Ruins: A Trip Back in Time

Cusco is packed with Inka ruins that showcase the mind-blowing building skills of this ancient civilization. It’s super cool to see these structures all over the city and in special spots. The Inkas were incredible builders, using a technique called ashlar masonry to carefully shape and fit stones together without mortar. This made their structures strong enough to withstand earthquakes and centuries of wear and tear. For an up-close look at the best Inka masonry, be sure to visit Sacsayhuaman, Qorikancha, and Ollantaytambo. You’ll be amazed by the history and intricate stonework that has stood the test of time.

To make the most of your time, consider hiring a trusted driver who can double as a knowledgeable guide.

21. Coca Leaves: A Natural Remedy

Coca leaves are a natural remedy for altitude sickness, and we found them super helpful in Cusco. You can chew them or enjoy coca tea, which has a mild minty flavor and is widely available all around town. But be aware that they could show up on a drug test when you get back home. Also, exercise caution when taking coca leaves out of Peru, as they’re illegal in many countries, so we would not recommend doing so. In addition to coca leaves, you might want to try some local herbal remedies or even consult a doctor before your trip to help prevent altitude sickness.

22. Festivals: Join the Celebration

Cusco is always buzzing with festivals throughout the year, and we found that there was always something happening around the city, especially in the Plaza de Armas. Every time we visited the area, there were celebrations and festivals, creating a lively and vibrant atmosphere. Joining in on these events is an awesome way to dive into Cusco’s rich culture. From traditional music and dance performances to delicious street food, there’s always something new to discover and enjoy during these festivities.

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23. Music to Your Ears: The Soundtrack of Cusco

Music is everywhere in Cusco, and it truly adds an amazing vibe to the city as you explore its streets. The abundance of street musicians playing traditional Peruvian tunes on their Andean instruments like the pan flute and the charango, is something else, and we fell in love with the unique, magical sounds that filled the air. It’s an experience that stays with you long after you’ve left the city.

24. Travel Insurance: Better Safe Than Sorry

Make sure you have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, lost luggage, and trip cancellations. We often use SafetyWing insurance, an affordable option with great coverage. Additionally, take the time to read the fine print and understand what your policy covers, so you can have peace of mind during your trip. Some credit cards also offer travel insurance benefits, so it’s worth checking if you already have coverage before purchasing a separate policy.

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25. Haggling: Bargain Like a Champ

When we first visited Cusco, we quickly realized haggling is pretty common. But it’s important to find the sweet spot between scoring a deal and respecting the locals’ livelihood. It is how they make their living, after all, so be fair. Before diving into haggling, try asking non-vendor locals or hotel staff what they think a fair price would be. And always remember to be polite and keep your sense of humor during the process. It’s also helpful to familiarize yourself with the local currency and carry small bills and coins, making transactions smoother and more convenient for everyone.

26. Alpacas, Llamas, and Vicuñas: What’s the Difference?

Before heading to Cusco, we couldn’t tell an alpaca from a llama. But no worries, the friendly locals are more than happy to teach you the difference between these fascinating animals. Alpacas are smaller and have softer, denser fleece, while llamas are larger and have coarser hair. Alpacas also have fluffier faces compared to llamas. Vicuñas are smaller and rarer than both, known for their fine, luxurious wool. You’ll definitely run into these animals in Cusco and the surrounding areas, so don’t be afraid to ask questions about them!

27. Don’t forget your passport!

One thing you absolutely need for Machu Picchu is your passport. You’ll need it to enter the site or even to buy a bus ticket to get there. For Rainbow Mountain, you don’t necessarily need your passport, but it’s a nice touch if you want to get a stamp on the mountain. We forgot our passports for Rainbow Mountain, but luckily, we were still able to get the unique stamp souvenir back in Cusco. Yes! You can get your passport stamped in the city, and it is even cheaper. It’s a cool little keepsake, but trust me, it’s even more special if you get it stamped while you’re actually there.

28. ATMs in Cusco: Cash is King

You’ll find ATMs all over Cusco, so it’s easy to grab cash when you need it. But remember, some ATMs have withdrawal limits or fees. We found it super helpful to have cash on hand for small purchases like souvenirs, street food, transportation, and tips as not all places accept cards. To avoid any issues, consider withdrawing enough cash for a few days at a time, and keep track of your daily spending.

29. Sun Protection: Don’t Underestimate the Andean Sun

I can’t stress enough how important it is to protect yourself from the sun in Cusco. The high altitude means the sun’s rays are stronger, and we really noticed this at Machu Picchu. So, make sure you wear a hat and sunglasses and apply sunscreen with at least SPF 50. You can find tons of places to buy authentic, locally made hats in Cusco, so don’t worry about bringing one from home.

Our absolutely favorite hat store in Cusco is Casa Pallay. The owner is a sweet, wonderful, and fun person, and she offers a beautiful selection of 100% alpaca hats. She also has other beautiful alpaca and wool products made by Quechua women, and she supports natives with each purchase. Her hats are absolutely beautiful and unique, and we highly recommend them. They are officially our favorite hats! They might be on a bit pricier side, but they’re absolutely worth it.

Popular Questions

Do I need a visa to visit Peru?

Most visitors from the US, Canada, and EU countries don’t need a visa for stays up to 90 days. Check with your local Peruvian consulate for specific requirements.

Can I use US dollars in Cusco?

US dollars are widely accepted, but it’s a good idea to carry local currency for smaller transactions and in case businesses don’t accept dollars. Plus, you’ll often get a much better deal if you use the local currency (Peruvian Soles) instead of US dollars, as some vendors may charge a higher rate for transactions in USD.

Is it safe to eat street food in Cusco?

Street food can be both delicious and safe if you choose vendors with a high turnover and clean prep areas. Just use your judgment and follow the locals.

Can I take coca leaves from Peru?

It’s important to note that while coca leaves are legal and widely used in Peru, they’re considered illegal in many other countries. To avoid any issues, enjoy coca leaves and coca tea while you’re in Peru and don’t attempt to take them home with you.

What vaccinations do I need before visiting Cusco?

It’s recommended to be up-to-date on routine vaccinations, such as MMR, flu and tetanus. Additionally, consider vaccinations for hepatitis A and typhoid. Consult your doctor or a travel clinic for personalized advice.

How do I get from Cusco to Machu Picchu?

The most popular way to get to Machu Picchu from Cusco is by taking a train to Aguas Calientes and then hopping on a bus up to the site. If you’re up for an adventure, you can also hike the Inca Trail or other treks, which usually last a few days.

Is Cusco safe for solo female travelers?

Generally, Cusco is considered safe for solo female travelers. That being said, it’s essential to take precautions, like avoiding dimly lit areas at night and not flaunting valuable items. Opting for reputable accommodations and joining group tours can also boost your safety.

Can I use my credit card in Cusco?

Many establishments in Cusco accept credit cards, particularly hotels and upscale restaurants. However, smaller businesses and market vendors may require cash, so it’s a good idea to carry some local currency with you.

What is the weather like in Cusco?

Cusco has a subtropical highland climate with two distinct seasons. The dry season (May to October) is cooler and sunny, while the wet season (November to April) is warmer with frequent rainfall. Temperatures can vary greatly between day and night, so make sure to bring layers.

Are there any must-try dishes in Cusco?

Apart from ceviche, lomo saltado, and alpaca, you should also try quinoa soup, rocoto relleno (stuffed spicy peppers), and causa (a layered potato dish). For dessert, give picarones (Peruvian doughnuts) or suspiro a la limeña (a caramel and meringue treat) a go. And if you’re feeling adventurous, don’t miss out on the chance to taste guinea pig, a traditional Peruvian delicacy known as cuy.

Do I need travel insurance for Cusco?

Travel insurance is highly recommended for any trip, including visits to Cusco. Ensure your policy covers medical emergencies, evacuations, lost luggage, and trip cancellations or delays. Additionally, although it might be hard to find, try to look for a policy that includes coverage for high-altitude accidents or activities, as this can be an added plus, especially considering Cusco’s elevation and the possibility of participating in high-altitude treks or excursions like Rainbow Mountain.

What should I pack for my trip to Cusco?

Pack lightweight, breathable clothing that can be layered to accommodate changing temperatures. Include a rain jacket, comfortable walking shoes, sun protection, a reusable water bottle, a portable charger, a voltage converter, and a plug adapter.

Is Cusco worth visiting?

Absolutely! Cusco is an amazing city with a deep history and a lively culture. As the Inca Empire’s former capital and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Cusco presents visitors with an exceptional blend of indigenous and colonial architecture, captivating archaeological sites, vivid markets, and dynamic festivals. Additionally, Cusco is the gateway to iconic attractions like Machu Picchu, the Sacred Valley, and Rainbow Mountain. No matter what floats your boat—be it history, culture, nature, or adventure—Cusco’s got it all, making it a must-visit spot for anyone visiting Peru.

Ureta Hotel: The Coziest Stay in Cusco

If you’re looking for the best hotel in Cusco, your search can end with Ureta Hotel! It may not be fancy or prestigious, but what sets it apart is the warm and welcoming atmosphere created by Victor, the owner. With his heart of gold, this kind and caring man made us feel at home from the moment we arrived. He went above and beyond to make our stay special, from preparing delicious breakfasts with local ingredients to sharing stories about Cusco’s rich history and traditions. He even woke up at 3 am to pack us snacks and drinks for our Machu Picchu adventure—how thoughtful is that?

We quickly became friends, and it felt like we were part of the Ureta family! Plus, Ureta Hotel is super affordable, so if you’re after a cozy atmosphere and the chance to make a lifelong friend, give it a try.

If you prefer something more luxurious, there are plenty of fancy options in Cusco. But trust us, Victor’s genuine warmth, generosity, and infectious smile made our stay unforgettable. And no, we weren’t paid or asked to say any of this – he’s just that amazing. Just check out the rave reviews online, and you’ll see what we mean!

Oh, and don’t worry if your Spanish isn’t perfect – we used a translation app to chat with Victor, and it was a blast!

If you choose to stay at Ureta Hotel, be sure to say hi to Victor from Maja and Marcel, and tell him we said, “Go to sleep, Victor!”

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To sum it up, Cusco is an out-of-this-world destination that offers a truly memorable experience, all thanks to its awesome history, lively culture, and jaw-dropping natural beauty. We’ve shared various crucial tips and insights to help you get the most out of your Cusco adventure, from adjusting to the altitude and savoring local dishes to discovering iconic places like Machu Picchu and Rainbow Mountain. We hope these suggestions not only smooth out your journey but also deepen your love for this incredible city and its warm, welcoming residents.

Now it’s time for you to chime in! Have you visited Cusco, or are you planning a trip in the near future? What tips or suggestions do you have for fellow travelers? We’re super excited to hear your stories, recommendations, and any burning questions you might have. Just leave a comment below, and let’s keep this conversation going. Happy travels!

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